Medical Procedures for Removing Kidney Stones

Medical Procedures for Removing Kidney Stones 

kidney stone surgery

When home remedies do not work effectively and you have large kidney stones, then there is no other way to guarantee than to use medical procedures to remove kidney stones. The doctor may recommend different treatment options based on consideration of health condition and stone size.

1. Sound Waves Destroy Kidney Stones.

Doctors do it with a procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) using sound waves that can create powerful vibrations to help break down kidney stones into small pieces that are easily removed through the urine. This procedure usually takes 45-60 minutes.

This method can cause some side effects such as bruises on the abdomen or back, blood in the urine, bleeding around the kidneys, and pain as the stone passes through the urinary tract.

2. Uteroscope.

To remove small stones in the ureters or kidneys, doctors may use a special thin-tube tube (ureteroscope) equipped with the camera through the urethra and the bladder to the ureter.

Once the uteroscope reaches where the rock is located, special equipment can trap rocks or break them into small pieces that will be ejected into the urine. Doctors can place a small tube (stent) on the urethra to ease the swelling and promote healing. General or local anesthesia is required during this procedure.

3. Surgery.

The doctor does so through a procedure called percutaneous nephrolithotomy using a small telescope to look at the kidneys and then the instrument is inserted through an incision in the waist area to lift the stone. This procedure is performed to remove large kidney stones and if ESWL is not successful.

During this surgery, you will be under general anesthesia (anesthesia) and may have to stay in the hospital for several days.

4. Treating Causes Condition.

In addition to the above therapeutic options, your doctor will also look for the cause of why you have kidney stones. For example, this may be due to overactive parathyroid glands that increase calcium levels and produce calcium phosphate stones. So the operation of the parathyroid gland is recommended in this case to keep the kidney stone from forming again.

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